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To understand why internet users spread fake news online, many studies have focused on individual drivers, such as cognitive skills, media literacy, or demographics. Recent findings have also shown the role of complex socio-political dynamics, highlighting that political polarization and ideologies are closely linked to a propensity to participate in the dissemination of fake news. Most of the existing empirical studies have focused on the US example by exploiting the selfreported or solicited positioning of users on a dichotomous scale opposing liberals with conservatives. Yet, left-right ... [+]

To understand why internet users spread fake news online, many studies have focused on individual drivers, such as cognitive skills, media literacy, or demographics. Recent findings have also shown the role of complex socio-political dynamics, highlighting that political polarization and ideologies are closely linked to a propensity to participate in the dissemination of fake news. Most of the existing empirical studies have focused on the US example by exploiting the selfreported or solicited positioning of users on a dichotomous scale opposing liberals with conservatives. Yet, left-right ... [+]

To understand why internet users spread fake news online, many studies have focused on individual drivers, such as cognitive skills, media literacy, or demographics. Recent findings have also shown the role of complex socio-political dynamics, highlighting that political polarization and ideologies are closely linked to a propensity to participate in the dissemination of fake news. Most of the existing empirical studies have focused on the US example by exploiting the selfreported or solicited positioning of users on a dichotomous scale opposing liberals with conservatives. Yet, left-right ... [+]

Ce "Policy Brief" explore le paysage complexe de fact-checking en France. Tout d'abord, en examinant l'écosystème de fact-checking, il offre un aperçu de son fonctionnement, prenant en compte l'évolution du paysage médiatique et les préoccupations croissantes concernant la concentration de l'industrie médiatique. Ensuite, il passe en revue la littérature existante évaluant l'efficacité fact-checking et explore un éventail de stratégies pour l'améliorer, allant de la vérification traditionnelle professionnelle aux approches automatisées émergentes et à la vérification participative. Enfin, i... [+]